Health Care Financing

Feasibility of implementation of the drug price reference index and diagnosis related groups

The study will determine cost-efficient models and pricing mechanisms for similar diseases or treatment interventions. Priority will be on communicable and non-communicable diseases, in tertiary public health facilities.

Benefit incidence analysis: Health program funds flow and utilization

The study will determine health program expenditures and its impact to the poor in support of innovative and rational health spending programs for the efficient and effective implementation of health reforms. Population targets have to be disaggregated according to income, gender, geographic location (urban-rural, regions), type of health facilities, patient type (in-patient or out-patient) relative to access and use. 

Governance

Donor assistance contribution for health reform

The study will involve assessment of the implementation of the Sector Development Approach for Health (SDAH) in rationalizing donor activities and programs in health reforms and determination of areas where donor assistance have made significant impact in health sector development or health reforms implementation.

Readiness and capacities of local government executives (LGEs)/ local government units (LGUs) in managing high financed investment for public health programs such as TB and other programs

The study will lend support to the stewardship role of Local Government Units in managing health programs. It will involve the determination of the readiness and capacities of LGUs/LGEs in managing high investment health programs in convergence or pilot areas.

Legality of inter local health zones (ILHZ) operations as an economic enterprise/ corporate entity/ cost sharing schemes

ILHZs comprise of districts or municipalities implementing health reform programs that adopt schemes of complementation, pooling and sharing of resources for greater efficiency in health system performance. The possibilities for ILHZs to be transformed as corporate entities should be explored to better assist LGUs in health systems development.  

Functionality of health management systems (including its local health bodies/communities)

The research intends to determine and assess the existing management systems in finance and procurement services at national (e.g., DOH central office), subnational (e.g., Centers for Health Development) and local (e.g., Local Government Units) levels, and propose an integrative, harmonious and efficient system to support health reforms implementation and raise health systems performance. 

Documentation of LGU utilization and functionality of health information for decision making (best practices)

Research will focus on review of adoptability and functionality of existing health information systems frequently used by LGUs in decision-making and determination of innovations done, significant health impacts to individuals and communities and its operational efficiency. Weak models that continually constrain efficiency in the health system and are barriers to the functionality and efficiency of health decision-makers or health managers can also be documented as a lesson.

Health Regulation

Analysis of the cost and health outcomes of DOH regulatory standards for primary health services and birthing facilities

The study will determine cost-estimation models to establish rationality in setting quality standards for primary and birthing facilities in support of the Millennium Development Goals target for maternal and infant mortality reduction.

Evaluation of the implementation of the Milk Code to include knowledge and attitudes of families, local officials, health personnel on the implementation of the Implementing Rules and Regulations

An assessment on the implementation of laws and policies needs to be done for the protection of newborns and infants as provided in Executive Order 51, also known as the Milk Code, the Rooming-In and Breastfeeding Act.

Health Service Delivery

Disease Control and Prevention

•    Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis in vulnerable populations  (prison, urban poor, TB in children)

Tuberculosis remain to be one of the top leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the country with approximately 107 Filipinos dying each day from the disease. Incidence of TB has economic repercussions on both the patient's family and the country since most of those afflicted are in the most economically productive years of their lives. Research such as baseline studies (prevalence) on specific populations (e.g. vulnerable populations), diagnosis, and treatment are needed to generate new information to further strengthen and more effectively address emerging problems and challenges in TB prevention and control.

•    STD/HIV/AIDS

Mapping and assessment of STD/ HIV and AIDS initiatives in the Philippines

Research will determine the efficiency, impact and rationality of STD/HIV/AIDS programs and projects in the country, propose cost-efficient measures to maximize contributions and impact of different programs and projects proponents, and harmonize measures with existing programs for rational health reforms implementation.

•    Degenerative and Lifestyle Disorders

Prevalence surveys on risk factors for non communicable diseases (e.g., mental illness, diabetes, kidney disease)

Among the leading causes of death in the country are non-communicable diseases. These diseases now pose the greatest threat to health in terms of lives lost and disability.  Many of the reported risk factors of these diseases can be controlled. Determination of the prevalence of the risk factors of non-communicable diseases is needed to be able to devise strategies and interventions for their prevention and control.

•    Environmental health

Study on the relationship between physical, geographical features (e.g. climate, hazes, flood, etc.) to occurrence of endemic diseases

Climate change is the long term change in the patterns of average weather in a region or the earth itself which can cause alteration or disruption of natural systems, making it possible for vector, water, and food borne diseases to spread or emerge in areas where they had been limited or had not existed. With climate change as a current and emerging problem, its health effects as it relates to occurrence of endemic diseases in particular, needs to be assessed.

Protecting the environment, conserving biodiversity, and managing natural resources to prevent the eventual loss of the remaining biodiversity and its environs and ensure food and environmental security

•    Nutrition

Nutrition plays an important role in maintaining health. With the prevailing nutritional deficiencies and lifestyle related disorders, researches on nutrition will focus on:
-    nutrition and health surveys (anthropometric, biochemical, clinical, dietary);
-    development of nutrition tools and reference standards;
-    relationship of nutrition and lifestyle related disorders/conditions;
-    best practices on child care for well nourished children 0-5 years old from poor households (to determine and document best practice models in poor rural and urban communities relative to improved nutritional status of children 0-5 years old); and
-    cost effectiveness analysis of nutrition interventions for the treatment and management of underweight 0-5 year old Filipino children (to guide program planners in the selection of nutrition interventions on the basis of cost and expected outcomes)

Other Public Health Concerns (Health Education)

Poverty alleviation studies

This research intends to improve the quality of life for Filipinos and/or the delivery of basic health services in the community. This includes studies on causes and measurements of poverty to include among others the children, the disabled, elderly, people in depressed communities, etc.

Studies on the reintegration process of migrant workers (including health workers/ professionals)

The study will provide empirical information on the conditions of Filipino migrant workers particularly those in the health care industries and propose measure to reintegrate them into the system.

Effect of urbanization (influence of education) on health

The study will relate to lifestyle impact of urbanization such as emerging diseases that may be prevented through education.

Manpower demand and supply studies (including those in health)

Results of the study will be used as basis for assessing labor-market behavior and will serve as good inputs to policy makers, curriculum and educational planners to enable them to come up with intervention measures to balance the production of needed health professionals with the requirements of the health industry.

Comprehensive review of the regulatory function affecting higher education sub-sector (including health education)

The extent of compliance to administrative orders, CHED’s policies, standards and guidelines (PSG’s) by higher education institutions and its effects (particularly on the delivery of health education) is the main purpose of this research topic.

Evaluation of graduate education program (including health education program)

This will involve the assessment of existing health related graduate education program and its relevance to health care needs and expectations.

Analysis of the higher education performance indicators (including health education program)

The study aims to determine the effectiveness and reliability of the performance indicators used to measure the quality and standards of health related educational programs.

Impact of the international practicum training program on employability of graduates (to include practicum program for health-related programs)

Research will focus on empirical information on the legal and other implications of medical students sent abroad for practicum.

Health Technology Development

Development of vaccines

Vaccine is important for the control of infectious diseases of public health significance and has captured market. A number of factors may prevent the application of effective immunization program that include inadequate delivery, constantly mutating nature of some pathogens, and prohibitive cost of vaccines. There is a need to develop strategies to produce vaccines that are widely available, sustainable, offers longer protective immunity, and cost effective. The priorities for vaccine development are influenza, rabies and schistosomiasis.

Development of Diagnostic Kits for Priority Diseases

Priority diagnostics kits are intended for the detection of infectious diseases like schistosomiasis, dengue, typhoid fever, and tuberculosis drug resistance. These diagnostic kits should be inexpensive, simple, rapid, highly sensitive and specific for the Philippine setting. These kits can be developed through techniques of modern biotechnology.

Development of functional foods (virgin coconut oil, yacon, malunggay, coconut flour, ginger)

Over the years, consumers have become aware of alternative but reliable ways to maintain and promote health through consuming foods with potential health benefits. Functional foods are generally accepted as foods that provide health benefits beyond nutrition function. R and D initiatives on Functional Foods involve the conduct of basic and applied studies such as: characterization, safety assessment and establishment of health benefits to determine and understand the role of food and food components in health beyond their basic nutrient function. Health benefits to be studied will specifically address prevention of disease risk for CVD and diabetes. Knowledge generated will be the basis for developing functional food products and its eventual commercialization.

Development of herbal drugs for priority diseases

Herbal drugs developed from indigenous plants will increase people's access to safe, effective but affordable drugs against priority diseases. Screening of plants for safety and biological activity using animal models (pharmacologic, toxicologic , mutgenicity, bioassay studies) is done prior to human clinical testing. Dosage formulation studies are done so that high quality and accurate amount of the plant drug could be safely administered and stored.  Clinical studies involve testing of developed drugs in human subjects in a clinical setting following the principles of Good Clinical Practice. Propagation studies determine the appropriate propagation, production, harvesting, postharvest handling and storage of medicinal plant raw materials.

VCO for antimicrobial and antifungal properties

There has been an increasing demand for the use of natural ingredients in personal care products. VCO is reportedly a good antimicrobial and antifungal agent. These potential benefits have to be scientifically validated and subsequently used as basis for product development, which in turn will provide opportunities for dermatologic uses.